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MAMARONECK, New York (Ticker) Each fall, thousands of American
athletes pack overstuffed duffel bags, whisper tearful goodbyes
and find their way to the nearest international airports as
they begin the start of a six-month adventure centered on
playing professional basketball halfway around the world.
Ebong Eka participated in that ritual several times. The former Calvin College guard starred professionally in Sweden and England and has since written the book entitled "A Complete
Guide to Playing Basketball Overseas," available at www.thekrazedcollection.com,
to help prepare players for the experience of pursuing a basketball career outside the United States.
According to Eka, the principal challenge that Americans face in
competing overseas is in living up to the high expectations
that foreign clubs have for them.
"Depending on their position, Americans are required to be the
team's highest scorer, rebounder, assist person, and floor
general," Eka said. "In my experience in Switzerland, I was the
league's third-leading scorer, top 10 in rebounding, and scored
several game-winning buckets. That would be extraordinary in
the United States, but on most European squads, it's supposed to
be extremely normal. That's one of the biggest problems that
young players face."
Off the court, Americans - known as "imports" in international
basketball terms, have nearly as much responsibility as they do
on the court. Players are required to represent their team in
the community by attending various charity events and
fundraisers and by making guest appearances.
"Having a good character and personality is just as important as
being a good player," Eka said. "That kind of import player
can affect ticket sales and sponsorship revenue."
In fact, an American completely unknown to fans in the U.S. can
be a celebrity in a foreign country. As Eka points out, fandom
is universal, no matter which nation.
"In the top leagues, imports are treated like superstars," Eka
said. "In lower leagues, the community embraces import players
as well, and they are well known in local areas. There are
usually newspapers and local television stations reporting on
them. Kids still ask for autographs and want to take pictures
with players.
"In terms of nightlife, and as I experienced, some players are
also granted free access to nightclubs and bars."
With the glamourous life also comes the difficulty of living
thousands of miles from their native country. Players do their
best to bring with them items that remind them of home, but more
often than not, those items do not include their loved ones.
"It's not that common for players to bring their spouses,
girlfriends and children overseas," Eka said. "That usually
only occurs when a player is in a higher-level league, where the
salary is pretty good in countries like Greece, Italy, Spain
and France."
The difficulties surrounding shipping personal items overseas
compounds the issue of living in a foreign country. Most
airlines restrict passengers to 70-pound limits on their
luggage.
As Eka learned, video games and VHS tapes should not be part of
that load, as North American products fail to work in Europe
because the continents do not share the same technical
standards. Even the inability to access minor creature comforts
such as those can lead to homesickness.
"I would say about 10-20% of players suffer some form of
homesickness," Eka said. "About half of them leave because of
it."
Most Americans do their best to stick it out as best they can,
however. Players often will do whatever is necessary to
maintain their previous lifestyles, even if it means befriending
players competing for the opposition.
"Imports within a country often hang out with one another,
especially if the cities they play for are nearby," Eka said.
"Most people feel comfortable around those that are like them.
Import players from opposing teams may be the only Americans
around."
Occasionally, Americans become so comfortable in their new home
that they become year-round residents, electing to stay overseas
rather than return to the United States during the offseason.
"That happens a lot," Eka said. "Most clubs welcome and
encourage that because it brings a sense of stability to the
player-team relationship.
"One important thing to remember, however, is that players
usually aren't paid during the offseason, and in most instances
are not allowed to work, unless it has been arranged with the
property immigration authorities."
The offseason is not the only time that a player may not get
paid. International clubs, especially those in the smaller
leagues, are notorious for not honoring the contracts they sign
with foreigners.
The repercussions of such actions usually fail to result in any
litigation, because imports are not protected by a union, and
few are willing to stick around and fight a battle in court.
"There have been plenty of horror stories regarding playing in
Russia," Eka said. "One player once said that he and his
teammate were forced to play while they were not getting paid,
nor were they fed properly. Another example was of a player who
had two good games. The team wanted to fire him so they
wouldn't have to pay him. Instead of asking the player to
leave, they changed the locks on his doors and turned off the
utilities.
"A similar occurrence happened to a former teammate of mine, who
signed a contract in the Balkan region. After he was paid his
first month's salary, the team started benching him even though
he was the team's second-leading scorer, making up reasons as to
why he wasn't playing. This was done to fabricate a reason to
release the player and not pay him the rest of his salary. He
left soon after and returned to the United States.
Eka says that a good agent with knowledge of reputable teams can
help avoid such situations. However, playing basketball
overseas is an adventure after all, so one must be prepared for
it to end at any moment.
"The most important thing I tell players," he said, "is to
always keep the return leg of their airline ticket and a
passport handy."
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